summarize the role of a genetic counselor

Job growth for genetic counselors in the U.S. The annual salary depends on their position, level of expertise, and area of the U.S. Genetic counselors typically earn around $80,150 a year. After completing the program, students must take and pass a certification exam in order to become a certified genetic counselor. This program is typically two years in length and includes courses such as molecular genetics, counseling ethics, and research methods as well as clinical training experience and a research project. To become certified as a genetic counselor, you must complete an accredited master’s program in genetic counseling. Completion of a Master of Science degree from an accredited graduate program in genetic counseling.Completion of a bachelor’s degree many genetic counselors choose to major in biology, social sciences, or a related field (but these majors are not necessarily required for entry into a genetic counseling program).Higher education requirementsĬommon higher education requirements for a genetic counselor include: Prior experience either through paid work or volunteer experience is recommended (and may be required) when enrolling in the graduate program. Due to the limited number of accredited genetic counseling programs, it is recommended that individuals interested in genetic counseling prepare for a highly selective admission process with high school and undergraduate classes in chemistry, biology, genetics, and psychology.

Genetic counseling is a great career path for someone that is interested in a rewarding career with a high degree of patient interaction. Forty-hour work weeks are typical for genetic counselors and they generally are not required to work evenings or weekends. Some areas they might specialize in include:Įmployers of genetic counselors include hospitals, universities, private practices, labs, and a variety of clinical settings. Genetic counselors might choose to specialize in a particular area or they may provide general care. Advocate on behalf of a patient with their insurance company to ensure genetic testing is covered.Guide and support individuals that are adjusting to the medical, psychological, and familial effects of genetic diseases.Educate individuals regarding their chance for inheriting genetic diseases.Analyze family health history to look for inherited health risks.Determine risk for certain diseases or disorders.Scope of practiceĪs members of the health care team, genetic counselors serve as educators to patients, physicians, other health care providers, and society. They also advise patients on the social and ethical issues associated with a genetic disorder or genetic test result, and help patients cope with a diagnosis of a genetic disease. Genetic counselors educate patients and professionals about genetic diseases and genetic testing options. Using family history, a genetic counselor will assess individual or family risk of an inherited condition, such as a genetic disorder or a birth defect. Genetic counselors are health care professionals who have specialized education and training in the field of medical genetics.

Summarize the role of a genetic counselor